2010年8月14日星期六

IDEA #314:整理重於管理

最近的季度績效評核中,客戶服務部整體評價都不是太好,問題除出於評核制度設計兒戲,不能反映部門之間的相互影響外,亦出在很基本的問題上:經理沒有在很微細但基本的問題上做應該做的事。

讀了一篇不錯的文章,作者非常強調Getting Organized的重要性。他說:“Staff productivity problems are too often affected by things out of their control”;又說:“Rarely do I find bad intentions or lack of effort are the cause of production difficulties”。

工作做得不暢順,只因兩個原因,就是遇上問題的員工不知道那是一個問題,又或是將問題當成“這裡就是這樣的啦”,而不去解決。CEO曾多次感歎為什麼電腦慢沒有人作聲,其原因就是如此簡單。因而作者說:“I would have never found these problems simply by asking... if people had known what the problem was, they would have solved it”。

由於問題不被認知,不容易發覺,他采用了這樣的方法管理:
  • I spent nearly half the day every day getting out to visit with every single person I was responsible for.
  • I would stop at their desks or work areas, sit down, and chat with them to find out how things were going.
  • I did this by going through their pending files with them. We would go through each piece of work, one by one, and have them process it then and there.

這簡單的行動讓他發現:
  • Most of the people were working extremely hard...but...the general scene was one of disorder.
  • Most of the people I managed had no idea how to work effectively.

聽說有人二十多歲已經擔任阿里巴巴公司的經理,管理六十多人。年輕有為的人很多,並不足為奇。要問的,不是經理年紀多大、能管理多少人,而是有沒有理好應該理的地方。

上帝教導,要服侍別人,將工作做在人的身上。管好六十人,只是貢獻一家公司,顯露自己的才能;將六十個人的“個人作業系統”整理好,教導他們懂得如何有效工作,讓他們終身受益,才是造就別人。

“管”是管事,“理”是“整理”。整個部門都混亂不堪,事情“管”得多好,都只是一時的虛幻。可惜很多人都只懂得管事,甚至覺得別人做事的方法根本不應該理。

而事實是如這位經理總結說那樣:The more I concentrated on the basics of work, the more visible the results became.

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