早上讀報紙,看到這樣的一篇:
日本人如何守規矩,舉世知曉。原因我看不是他們特別懂得淡然處之,而只是懂得自控(也就是文章最後說的”壓抑“),以維持整體的利益。記得一次一同前往會見客人,CEO問我喜歡日本仔什麼,我說是中國人望塵莫及的“組織力”。故此,好的制度在香港行不通,因爲港人沒有“制度腦”,只講靈活變通。每個人自己靈活變通,有如巴士司機根據路面情況駕駛巴士,每一個司機技術如何了得,巴士的效率永遠不及地鐵。因爲地鐵靠的是一個中央信號系統,也就是“秩序“,而不是車長的”靈活變通“。
至於淡化危機,我想沒有政府不會這樣做。淡化,避重就輕,本質上和說謊一樣,都歸爲”不將事實之全部告知應該要知道的人“一類。人又好政府又好,要說謊,都是因爲有的考慮不想讓人知道。你有一百個考慮,有幾個因爲某些原因不能告訴人,那你就必然不能將事實之全部和盤托出,那就必然要說謊。因此,除非所有你思想的都無懼讓人知道,否則你不可能不說謊。上帝說”人思想的盡是惡“。那難怪所有人都要說謊!
作者提問壓抑是否療傷妙藥、淡化是否問題的解決之道,答案當然不是。不過,大多數人不享受思考,行一步前想十步,實在痛苦,唯有見步行步,先行控制場面,稍後再想辦法”解決“問題。此舉本無可厚非,但當情況得到控制後,又會忘記最初的問題。
所以,作爲人民也好,員工也好,基於你的領導人和你一樣,不能不說謊,不能不隱瞞,不能不避重就輕,所以你只能靠自己的智慧去判斷。
要找出謊話,可以用“不反對但不完全接納”法,例如:
上司:“因爲你評核的分數一向偏低,所以很不好意思你要被裁走...”
此時,如果你憑智慧不認爲他所說的是真話,你可以說:“好的。我希望這不是唯一的原因!”
然後再看對方的眼睛和表情,你便能知道他說的幾多是真幾多是假。
關於福島電廠問題,日本政府說的你應該相信幾多?專家說核電是安全的,你由應該相信幾多?看看背後有多少沒有說的,便心中有數。
未來,國內將興建多個核反應堆,設計所根據的標準是AP1000,是美國Westinghouse公司的技術,主要優點是節省成本,並且冷卻系統無需借助能動設備如柴油應急發電機和水泵,而是依靠自然力如重力、自然循環和壓縮空氣來防止堆芯和安全殻過熱。當然,這是宣傳語句,多少真、多少假,只能靠比較多方面的資料。
總括來說,我們的辦公室和世界都是個“互坤”的世界,說真話可能隨時惹來殺身之禍,所以“智慧”才是生存之道。
後記:
這是1986年核災難的紀錄片,有十段。看了你便會知道人對核能的控制原來很有限。特別要留意核燃料Plutonium的半衰期的數字!
Part 1
Part 10
2011年3月15日星期二
2010年1月8日星期五
十萬個為什麼 #101:為什麼工作是沉悶的?
根據從Harvard Business網站看到的一篇文章,it's actually you, not the job, that's boring。詳細原因可參看下文:
If you are finding your job a little boring, you aren't alone. There are many who feel trapped in their current jobs since the economy has removed a few of the seats in the corporate game of musical chairs. But I challenge you to see that it's actually you, not the job, that's boring. First, see if you recognize any of these hard truths:
You're on autopilot.
When bored, our brains shift into autopilot. This isn't a good thing for you or your company. Unfortunately, shifting into autopilot is what our brains do best. Our past experiences create the neural pathways upon which our survival depends. The brain interprets current reality and responds to similar situations using behaviors that have served us well in the past. These shortcuts help us save time, but can also sap our interest.
所以宋文洲社長說做事方法保持三個月都不變的公司是不好的,因為所有人都不懂開飛機。
Your energy level is less than impressive.
When we are bored, our energy level dissipates and we lose the focus and purpose so necessary to excel at the job at hand. Our brains no longer work for us and actually start working against us.
You've become a conformist.
It's not unusual for leaders to start sleeping on the job once they hit year three or four. At this point, they have molded the organization in their own image. They know their people, processes, and technology aren't perfect, but have adjusted to their imperfections and lose sight of the opportunities for improvement. Every day brings the same set of problems and the same responses. From a performance perspective, the sharp "blacks" and "whites" so obvious on Day 1 become indistinguishable shades of gray. "I can't believe what's going on here!" slowly but surely becomes "I can't believe how tired I am!"
So what's the solution?
Wake yourself up by renewing your leadership agenda. Re-engage by mentally firing yourself and spending the next few weeks acting as if you just joined the company. This entails assessing the current situation anew with the help of key stakeholders. Make it a disciplined process.
不過,當被環境同化以後,你便已經失去assessing new的能力。所以我認為只能從一開始便這樣做,並且一直這樣做下去。
This isn't as easy as it sounds. (你知道就好) Although you are bored, you are also extremely busy. Your only choice is to extract yourself from day-to-day operations while you redefine your organization's future. It's time to delegate or defer and make sure that the "First 90 Days" activities take priority in your calendar. Activities such as clarifying strengths and opportunities, confirming the mandate for change, and determining how to better allocate existing resources.
This approach is uncomfortable and definitely not boring. Take heart that your organization can operate just fine (for a while) without you and it's far better to fire yourself mentally today rather than wait for your organization to do so — for real.
Fire yourself physically似乎比較實際。畢竟大部分人身處的組織,都是以“文化”掩飾不足;要求其成員改變而自己卻固步自封的固體垃圾。像Wikipedia Foundation那樣的工作方式,或許是更好的方向。
在我看來,有兩個方法能讓你對工作不感到沉悶。方法一,是不停的轉行和改變職位,但這是高成本的做法,也鍛煉不出專業的技能來。第二個方法,是將別人要你做的事,變成自己要自己做。
“變”的方法,是不讓別人去定義你的工作,而是自己去定義自己的工作。在你的職位裡,你是最了解其運作的人,時刻表達你看到的問題和提出更好的做法,只要有益於事,總會被接納。不改變居住的地方,但偶爾購置新家私、更新布置,也能製造一種廉價的新鮮(母親是這方面的高手)。
由新鮮變成沉悶需要時間,由沉悶變回新鮮,同樣需要過程,不能一步登天。即使做自己最喜愛的工作,也會有沉悶的時候;即使和最喜愛的人一起生活,也總會有想要點新鮮感的時刻。悶與不悶,取決於你的創意。
克服工作中的沉悶,有如克服財政赤字一樣重要。公司賺不到錢,談什麼Mission Statement都是“揾來講”。做生意就是要賺錢;工作就是要從工作中找到可以令你繼續生存下去的元素和動力。
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